Our Trip to the Soviet Arctic
Murmansk Harbor, a vital
ice-free port for Russia
I had wanted to go to
Murmansk since I was a 14-year old, working on my Aunt’s Mink
Ranch in Virginia . Her son-in-law, Francis Grigsby ”Gig”
Farinholt, had been a sailor aboard the cargo ships making the run past German
U-Boats up to the North Sea and around into the Arctic to Murmansk during World
War II. The United States gave the Soviets many
millions of dollars worth of military equipment, as well as food and supplies
for their very survival.
At the start of World War II the Germans, allied with the
Finns, had used Finnish bases to bomb Murmansk .
Gig told me about the warm welcome the Soviets gave the
convoy crews each time they landed in Murmansk . They held big dinners, with plenty of black
bread and sausage and, of course, gallons of vodka.
Marty and I flew up there in June, 1983, just a couple of
months before we were due to depart the USSR ,
and we went on the longest day of the year, which, in the Arctic ,
is pretty long. There was no night
time.
An Intourist guide met us shortly after we had checked in
to our hotel, and took us on a tour of the city. Murmansk was a
city built right about the time of the October Revolution, so it has none of
the beautiful buildings and churches the Czars
built across Russia . With a population of about 300,000, it is the
largest city above the Arctic Circle . We had often seen that in northern latitudes
there was often a severe alcoholism problem.
Not just in the USSR ,
but in Scandinavian countries. Marty
asked the guide about this. This young
lady, whose father happened to be the mayor, told us that, no, they had no such
problem in Murmansk . As she was saying this, we happened to be
stopped at a traffic light, and next to the car was a lamppost, with a really
drunk Russian hanging on to it. As if on
cue, the poor guy then lost his grip and collapsed on the pavement, just as our
guide was declaring no problem with alcohol.
A little while later, we encountered a whole busload of
Finns. They had flown from Helsinki to Murmansk ,
to see the sights, and had just come from visiting the fishing fleet. We met them at a “Beryozka” which was one of
thousands of such state stores across the USSR , that sold goods for foreign
currency only. Here the specialty was
little birchbark canoes and other craft items, and of course vodka. That was what the Finns were looking for.
From the looks of them, they had found vodka before, because they were already
pretty drunk, but this gave them a chance to stock up on some more.
Shopping at the market
We had lived in the USSR nearly two years, and had
never had a nice meal of fresh fish. Fish
you could buy in the Moscow Rynok (Market) was always frozen, usually in large
chunks of ice and fish together, so the fishmongers just hacked off a couple of
kilos of salty ice and fish and sold you that.
Customer service was not a big thing in the USSR .
At any rate, Marty suggested that, since we were here in
the largest fishing port in the whole USSR , we ought to be able to find a
nice fresh fish, so we went looking for a restaurant that would serve fresh
fish.
We didn’t find such a restaurant, so we entered a
nice-looking establishment that our Intourist guide had recommended, and were
shown to our table and given large, heavy menus. Many Soviet restaurants used these large
menus with many pages, and then it became a ritual for the customer and the
waitress to find out what, in all those pages, was actually available. As you ordered a dish, the waitress would
solemnly answer “Nyetu”, which means “that’s not available!”
We started with a
little plate of caviar, with toast points, chopped onions, and glasses
of vodka. This is a popular, and
delicious appetizer in Russia . After that, we had Kotlyeti, or cutlets of veal.
Across the dance floor in this restaurant was a wedding party. A long table of very plain, solid-looking
Russians was celebrating a wedding. We
went over and congratulated the bride and groom, and told them that where we
came from, it was good luck for the bride to put a penny in her shoe. I didn’t have a penny, so I gave her a U.S.
dime, and the whole party was delighted, because Russians really turn on for
anything which might give them “good luck”.
We chatted briefly with some of the older members of the
party, who recalled the days when the Americans brought all those shiploads of
cargo to help the Russians survive the terrible war with Hitler’s Germany . Soviet propaganda was quick to dismiss the
American Lend-lease contribution of World War II, but every Russian who lived
through those days remembers and always expressed gratitude to us for all
Americans.
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Shipmate, The Eyes and
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War II came as a surprise to editorial staff, so they rushed to include "The Sinking of the Rising Sun"
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Wild Flowers: Plates 212 and
213
Wild Flowers; Three
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Hints on Etiquette and The Usages of Society with a
Glance at Bad Habits by Agogos
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