Monday, October 15, 2012

Argo and the Iranian Revolution



It was so real!!!



Ben Affleck as CIA “exfiltration” specialist,
posing  as a movie man in Revolutionary Tehran.

            Whoooohhhh….. that was close! 

            Marty and I just saw Argo, the new film by Ben Affleck, which tells the story of a daring rescue of six Americans from Tehran during the 1979-1980 Iranian Hostage Crisis. 
            It’s a wonderful story, with suspense that has you sitting on the edge of your seat, just willing the Iranian police to let the Americans pass, willing the Swissair jet to lift off before Iranian security guards can stop the plane.
            None of the filming was done in Iran, but with the magic of old file footage of the actual hostage crisis, and scenes shot in Istanbul and Hollywood, you can smell the South Tehran bazaar.  You can live all over again crazy scenes created by Iranian mards, as they fire each other up over hatred for khareji--- strange foreigners from America.  With thousands of Iranians in the Los Angeles area, they had no problem getting players who speak excellent Farsi.
            Our family lived in Tehran for two years, leaving just seven years before the world turned upside down for Iran, and for the Americans that were trapped there when the Shah was overthrown, and Ayatollah Khomeini began the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Marty atop our home in Tehran, with Alborz mountains in background.

            When we lived in Tehran, it was altogether different.  Iranian people were friendly and helpful to foreigners, but we were still worlds apart.  The plain people on the streets and in the bazaars had not seen many Westerners, and they were as mystified about us as we were about them. 
            When our family, all with blond or red hair, walked through the seething bazaar, some people couldn’t resist reaching out and touching the hair of our kids, aged seven to 12.  And that drove our kids nuts!
            The bazaar was like the one filmed in Argo--- narrow winding alleys, thousands of people going about their business of shopping or selling, but never too busy to stop and stare at us as we bargained for a kilo of apples or a large slab of Persian bread.
            Affleck’s film zooms in on Tehran in the wild, hectic days of 1979 when the Shah had left, and the Ayatollah Khomeini and all the religious clerics began a reign that unleashed decades of pent-up Islamic fury, fear of foreigners and hatred of neighbor against neighbor as people denounced each other for old grudges.   Knowing that the United States had given refuge to the Shah, it took little to fire up Iranians in the street, and soon they stormed the American Embassy and took the embassy staff hostage. 
            In the wild confusion of this event, six embassy staffers ran out a side door, and escaped.  They called at the British embassy, but were turned away; the New Zealand embassy turned them away, as well. Finally, the Canadian Ambassador took them in, and there they stayed. 
            Back in Washington people at the State Department and the CIA ponder how to get these six Americans out.  Tony Mendez, played by Affleck, is a quiet CIA specialist who has a reputation for exfiltration, or getting people out of tight spots. 
            He comes up with the idea of creating a fake science-fiction movie.  He’ll travel to Tehran as a Canadian filmmaker, gather up the six Americans, coach them to become members of his film team scouting a Tehran location for their new film. Then, they’ll all go to the airport and fly out!
            Mendez travels to Hollywood, where he meets the large John Goodman and a wise old film producer played by Alan Arkin.  The idea is crazy enough to capture their imagination, and together they create a wild fake film, complete with weird Star Wars-type costumes, story boards, movie posters for “Argo”, and other trappings for a real Hollywood production. 
            Oh, the story is pretty far-fetched, and back in Washington, it’s a hard sell for Mendez. 
            Looking back over all these years, one cannot help but thinking that if this scheme would have failed, President Jimmy Carter would have been the laughingstock of the world.
            As a matter of fact, when I see Governor Romney criticizing President Obama for not having the “cojones” (Virility, you might say) to conduct a robust American big-stick diplomacy, I can appreciate the problems presidents get into when any one of them tries to show that he has the necessary “cojones” to stand up to Iranians, or Libyans, Russians or whomever.  
            Sometimes when he really doesn’t understand the people he is dealing with, the President can make a monumental mistake, all to show that he has the “cojones”*.
            Argo has some funny scenes, but as Mendez takes his fake “film crew” right into the Tehran bazaar to scout a filming location, he creates tension.  The tension builds, and as he herds the six up to each checkpoint at Mehrabad airport, I find myself leaning forward, just trying to will them past each barrier. There’s plenty of suspense, and that makes for an excellent film. 

* As it turns out, President Carter finally ordered the Desert One Operation to extricate all the hostages in the American Embassy.  He used helicopters flown from a carrier in the Gulf of Oman across miles of desert to a rendezvous in the middle of another desert. Some of the helicopters choked on the desert sand, there was a collision between an airplane and the helos, and it all  turned out to be a terrible, embarrassing failure.  But that’s not mentioned in the film Argo.



From Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) dispatch March 25, 2013:
'Best Picture' Oscar For 'Argo' Criticized In Iran: The Film Distorts History – And Is Part Of The Iranophobia Instigated And Led By The West

The Academy Awards win in the Best Picture category by the film Argo, which depicts the rescue of six U.S. diplomats following the student takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran in 1979, was seen in Iran as an anti-Iran move. Regime spokesmen claimed that the film lacked artistic and cultural value and that it distorted history. According to them, the film's win is part of the Iranophobia led by the Americans and the Zionists,[1] and behind the win lurks a Jewish-Zionist conspiracy; similar allegations of conspiracy were depicted in cartoons published by regime news sites.

Following the film's win, the Iranian regime held a conference titled "Hollywood Acrobatics," with the participation of Iranian Culture and Islamic Guidance Minister Mohammad Hosseini, to protest against the alleged Islamophobia of the U.S. film industry. Conference secretary Mohammad Lesani announced that Iran intends to hire French attorney Isabelle Coutant-Peyre to sue "actors and investors who participated in anti-Iran films such as Argo."[2] In addition, the Iranian daily Jomhouri-e Eslami reported that Iran would produce a 20-episode television series about "the takeover of the American espionage nest in Tehran."[3]

In contrast to the criticism that was widespread in the country, Iranian reformist activist Abbas Abdi, who was himself one of the students who participated in the U.S. Embassy takeover, said that the Academy's choice of winning film was apolitical and that it should be respected; there is no reason, he said, why the film should not win an Oscar.

Following are several examples of statements by Iranian spokesmen and media on Argo's Oscar win, and cartoons on the issue published by the Fars news agency, which is close to the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC):

Jomhouri-e Eslami: Argo's Win Exposed The Academy Awards' Zionist Nature
A February 26, 2013 article in the Iranian daily Jomhouri-e Eslami stated: "This film was nominated in seven categories, and, in a clearly political and anti-Iran move, it won Best Picture. All the predictions regarding the Zionist [nature] of this cinema event came true.

"The film Argo... directed by Ben Affleck, who is a member of the American Democratic Party – which also includes [Presidents] Jimmy Carter and Obama – is a product of the Zionist Warner Brothers company... The investors and artists are a team comprising the Jewish [film] company Warner Brothers in Hollywood, and a group from the ruling Democratic Party – during the hostage incident at the espionage nest, Democratic president Jimmy Carter was in office, and lost the [re]election over it – and also an advisory committee from the Zionist lobby in the U.S. (AIPAC)...

"The perception among Iranians that [the criteria for selecting the winning picture] are [solely] artistic was disproven long ago – but now, [the entire] world... realizes that the Oscars, which were initially established by Zionist capital and guidance... are a political tool in America's hands."[4]

Iranian UN Ambassador On CNN: "There Are Many Mistakes In The Movie... The Producer... Should Be Ashamed Of Producing Such A Film"
In a March 1, 2013 interview with CNN, Iranian Ambassador to the UN Mohammad Khazaee said: "I was a member of the [Iranian film festival] for five years when I was in Iran. From the technical point of view, if I was a judge, [I would say that] this movie is a very weak movie... Compared to Lincoln, compared to Life of Pi... it did not deserve to receive [the] Oscar prize.

"First of all, there are many mistakes in the movie. For instance, you are familiar with our culture. Even the producer or the director, they were not familiar with Iranian culture. You know, in Iran when we want to say hello to somebody we say salaam. If we want to say goodbye we say khoda hafez. Even the movie, [when] they [should have said] khoda hafez, they were saying salaam. So even that much [shows that] the producer or director of the movie, they're not familiar with Iranian culture.

"And, to be honest with you, whoever in Iran saw the film, they felt insulted by America. It was politically wrong and technically wrong, and I think the producer of the film, that is known as Ambassador of Peace [i.e. George Clooney], as I heard, should be ashamed of producing such a film that from the technical point of view, political point of view, was wrong, as well as insulting a big nation like Iran.

"I would like to invite the producer and the director of the film to travel to Iran, and when they travel to Iran, the day after they will apologize [to] the big nation of Iran for producing such a weak film."[5]

Iranian Culture Minister: American Politicians Acknowledge That The Film Is Not Realistic
Iranian Culture and Islamic Guidance Minister Mohammad Hosseini told reporters: "Argo is an anti-Iran film, and it is very clearly lacking significant content and many artistic aspects. But from the outset, publicity and funds were invested so that this film would win an Oscar. There was a political move so that this film would win the Oscar. This is completely clear.

"Maybe they were angry that we boycotted the Oscars and did not participate in them, because of the film insulting the Prophet [i.e. Innocence of Muslims]. They were looking for a film that does not match reality. [In Argo,] we saw an inappropriate image of Iranians. Some of their [i.e. the Americans'] politicians even acknowledged that [the film] is not realistic.

"This was a political move that caused damage in the professional aspect. They lost their reputation... This is propaganda that seeks to influence the minds of the citizens of the world."[6]

Al-'Alam: The Award Announcement By Michelle Obama Was Another Sign Of The Politicization Of The Oscars
On February 25, 2013, the Arabic-language Iranian website Al-'Alam published an article stating: "Supporters of this anti-Iran film nominated it for seven Oscars, as part of their attempt to ensure that it would win by any means. Ultimately, Argo, directed by Ben Affleck, won three awards – while American film critics stressed that there were better films that were more deserving of these awards.

"Observers believe that Argo is a political propaganda film... This is scandalous; [it reached] the point where U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry wished this distorted film luck the day before the awards ceremony, [and, in yet] another indication of the politicization of this award, First Lady Michelle Obama announced Argo as the winner live from the White House. This is unprecedented in the history of the Academy Awards, and it surprised observers and critics.

"Awarding the Oscar to Argo was widely criticized because of [the film's] distortion of history and its anti-Iran perspective. Even former U.S. president Jimmy Carter referred to the film's distortion of history, even though he expressed his hope that it would win."[7]

Reformist Abbas Abdi: We Should Respect The Academy's Choice Of Argo
On February 26, 2013, Abbas Abdi, who was himself one of the students who took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran in 1979 and who is today a reformist activist, said: "Following the announcement of the winner of Best Picture at the Academy Awards, [Iranian speakers] spoke emotionally. It would have been better had they explained why Argo shouldn't win. It's a film, not history. We have said [on other occasions] that [other] films were only films...

"[The Americans] were angry, and if we were in their place, we might have been too...

"There were occasions when [the Americans] decided to [use the Academy Awards for political purposes]. They were completely politicized during the Cold War, when they came out against [artists] such as Charlie Chaplin. Sometimes there is no need for this, but when there is, they will do it...

"We should respect their choice, and not be angry. This award was awarded by Americans at an [American] festival – not by us."[8]



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] For example, the head of the Center for Doctrinal Affairs of National Security Without Borders, Hassan Abbasi, said: "Argo is a highly political film, and the award it was granted is even more political than [the film itself]." Nasimonline.ir, February 28, 2013. Iranian Ambassador to Italy Mohammad Ali Hosseini called Argo a film "with no cultural value" and added that the Academy Award "was another link in the U.S.'s project of Iranophobia and Islamophobia." Mehr, February 27, 2013.

[2] Fararu (Iran), March 11, 2013.

[3] Jomhouri-e Eslami (Iran), March 3, 2013.

[4] Jomhouri-e Eslami (Iran), February 26, 2013.

[5] CNN, March 1, 2013.

[6] Fars (Iran), February 26, 2013; Hosseini was speaking during the Fajr International Poetry Festival.

[7] Fa.alalam.ir, February 25, 2013.

[8] Jamnews.ir, February 26, 2013.

 


                                            

          
           
The Personal Navigator offers these books:

America Illustrated

America Illustrated Williams, J. David, editor   1883     Boston, MA: DeWolfe, Fiske & Company. 121 pp. 23.7 x 29.5 cm.            Editor Williams sought to acquaint readers with the "superb creations of nature that distinguish America above all others."  Excellent engravings of Bear River near Bethel, ME (frontis.); Yellowstone Valley; Hudson River at West Point; Natural Bridge, VA; Trenton High Falls, NY; Squam Lake, NH; Lake George, NY; Mammoth Cave, KY; Minot's Ledge Light-house, MA; Niagara Falls; Great Horseshoe Curve on the Pennsylvania Railroad; Down the Mississippi River; Yosemite Valley; Region of the Juniata, PA; more. Decorated brown cloth on board with gilt and black design, cover faded and mottled. Gilt-edged pages, binding cracked at p. 7, overall good. (8270) $40.00. Travel

People's Cyclopedia of Universal Knowledge, The; Volume II,  with numerous appendixes invaluable for reference in all departments of industrial life brought down to the Year 1885, illustrated  by De Puy, W.H., D.D., LL.D. 1885 New York, NY: Phillips & Hunt. 1374 pp. 19.5 x 28.3 cm. Volume II only. Marvelous volume contains more than 5000 engravings, with 76 colored double and single-page maps. Because of volume's weight (over 6 lbs.) additional shipping cost may be required.       Elegantly bound leather on board with gilt title design. Four-ribbed spine. Marbled endpapers and page ends. Tight binding. Immaculate. Fine.  (8276) $50.00. Reference
                                   
Essentials of Mental Healing, The Theory and Practice, Second Edition Revised 1886 by Marston, L.M., M.D. Boston, MA: L.M. Marston, M.D. 122 pp. + Adv. 13 x 19.8 cm. Book embodies the truths common to all forms of mind healing, and excludes whatever is dogmatical or tends to discriminate in favor of any particular school or way of practice. It recognizes and explains the principles of "Christian Science."  Thought Defined. The Theory of Kant. Reality and Appearance. The True Law. Thought Atmosphere. Right Thought is Power. Includes eight pages of advertisement for Boston College of Metaphysical Science, incorporated November 1886, Dr. Marston, President. Books and pamphlets. Red cloth on board with gilt lettering; beveled edges. On ffep is pencil inscription ca. 1886: "To Louisa (Grant)--Peace, Health + Happiness now & evermore. M.E.H." Very good. (8277) $48.00. Educational                                
           
Tent on the Beach
Tent on the Beach, The; and Other Poems by John Greenleaf Whittier, First Edition 1867 Boston, MA: Ticknor and Fields            172 pp. 12.4 x 178.3 cm. "When heats as of a tropic clime Burned all our inland valleys through, Three friends, the guests of summer time, Pitched their white tent where sea-winds blew." Whittier wrote these words with the setting of the salt marshes of Hampton, New Hampshire in mind, and the two friends were "Fields the lettered magnate, and Taylor the free cosmopolite."   This little book never got far from Whittier's home ground.  He was born in Haverhill, MA and died in Hampton, NH and this copy was found in the collection of Louise Grant of Newburyport, where it has apparently remained until 2012. "The Wreck of Rivermout" is also set on the Merrimack River, which flows past Haverhill and Newburyport to the Atlantic.  "The Dead Ship of Harpswell", also included in this collection, is set a few more miles to the north, at Orr's Island in Maine. Burgundy cloth on board with gilt decorated title. On ffep is pencil inscription: "Miss L. Grant 1868 From Mrs. Trumbull"  Very clean, tight copy.  Very good. (8274) $85.00. Poetry

Locksley Hall

Locksley Hall by Alfred Tennyson with Illustrations 1869 Boston, MA: Fields, Osgood, & Co. Successors to Ticknor and Fields. 75 pp. 12.8 x 17.4 cm. Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and is one of the most popular English poets. This poem (written in 1835) is about an unnamed soldier, marching with his unit near his childhood home.  He takes the time to think back to his childhood, and his love, and the man she married. Dramatic monologue, written as a set of rhyming couplets. Burgundy cloth on boardwith embossed gilt title, blindstamped title on back cover, edges beveled, gilt edged pages. Spine faded, minor mottled blemishes on cover. Title page loose. "A.E. Grant" stamped on ffep with pencil inscription, "To Abbie from GKc." Good. (8275) $75.00.  Poetry             

 Terhune

Now That I'm Fifty by Albert Payson Terhune, First Edition 1924 New York, NY: George H. Doran Company. 81 pp.     11.3 x 16.8 cm.  Albert Payson Terhune (1872-1942) began as a newspaper writer, which he hated.  He found his place in writing novels and books about dogs and became enormously popular. Four years after he published "Now That I'm Fifty" he was struck by a car (1928) and he never quite recovered from that. "The Indian Summer of Fifty is glorious; if one has the sense to appreciate it and to revel in its loveliness."  Green leather on board with elaborate gilt design on spine, facsimile of signature embossed on cover. Leather cover worn at edges. Gilt-edged pages. Good. (8271) $250.00.  Biography    Biography

In Tune With The Infinite, or Fullness of Peace, Power and Plenty by Ralph Waldo Trine ("The Life Books") 1897 New York, NY: Thomas Y. Crowell & Company. 222 pp. 12.5 x 20.7 cm. The golden thread that runs through every religion, runs through the lives of all prophets, seers, sages and saviours in the world's history--- this same golden thread must enter into the lives of all who today would exchange impotence for power, weakness and suffering for abounding health and strength, pain and unrest for perfect peace, poverty for fullness and plenty.       Cream-colored cloth on board, lightly soiled and worn. Pencil inscription on ffep: "Louise Grant February 1899, Nellie S. Colong, William, N.H." Very good. (8272) $70.00. Educational/Spiritual/Inspirational

Contact me at scoulbourn1@verizon.net



Sunday, September 30, 2012

Cheaters never win….




Do you get a badge for being honest?

Annie Dookhan in Court
Courtesy of the Boston Globe

            There’s a strange case slowly rolling out in Boston right now.  Annie Dookhan, age 34, a tiny woman, is alleged to have mishandled some 34,000 cases of evidence obtained in arrests of drug dealers and other troublemakers during the past decade.
            Already, some 2000 prisoners have been released or are about to be, with thousands more in various stages of litigation to go free.
            Many of these people are guaranteed bad actors, with murders and other crimes on their records, but with the current good luck to have had evidence in their criminal prosecution handled by this tiny little lady.
            Was she some hidden activist, dedicated to setting these men free? No.
            In fact, she reportedly added cocaine to samples where there was none.

            Apparently, she discovered that, in order to fill her quota of tests every day, in order to get her job done, and look good, all she had to do was cheat!
            This apparently intelligent young woman figured out how to fool the system, and according to reports that are coming out now, she fooled the system six ways from Sunday.  She even lied about her academic credentials to get hired!

            Law enforcement all over the United States has the problem of working very hard to catch the bad guys, and obtain the evidence needed to put them in prison.  By most accounts, they do an excellent job, and there are safeguards to protect the wrongfully accused, both in the police system and in the justice system. 
            However, when tests of evidence are backlogged for months, no one is well served.
            Annie found out that it was easy to cheat, and according to reports of her case, cheat she did. She eyeballed test samples instead of conducting the proper chemical reaction test. When a double-checking chemist returned her samples that showed a mismatch, she allegedly added known narcotics to samples which contained none. She forged other chemists’ initials on sample documents. She moved the tested products out the door, correct or incorrect, and corrupted the laboratory’s system so badly that the State had to shut it down.
            Now, no matter what happens, Annie is marked for life as a CHEAT.
            Even in this era when over 100 kids are accused of cheating on an exam at Harvard, society still looks down on cheats.

            Most systems in most places are based upon the assumption that people are honest, and want to do the right thing. 
            There are backups, and safeguards and double checks, but mostly they exist to detect human error. 
            And then along comes someone like Annie.

            Now, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts will likely install all manner of safeguards to prevent a repetition of this disaster.
            We, the public, should expect that this process takes place in full view, and the new officials and employees who are installed are competent, well-regarded, and have the academic credentials they claim to have.

            Are we growing a culture in our society that learns that cheating is okay?

            Annie Dookhan’s actions may have created for all of us a TEACHABLE MOMENT. 
            What can we do in our schools to drive home the concept of Honesty? 

            Is there more that can be done in our society to teach children time-honored lessons like “Cheaters never win and winners never cheat?”
          Let’s work on it!


-end-


The Personal Navigator offers these books and papers:
         


  U.S. Government State Papers, 1817

State Papers of 14th Congress: Reports from Secy of the Treasury, Comptroller of the Treasury, Acting Secretary of War, Postmaster General, et al on Accounts of the U.S. Treasury  as of 1816 1817 Washington, DC: William A. Davis, Printer for U.S. Government.  Bound collection of letters from the Secretary of the Treasury, Comptroller of the Treasury, Postmaster General, et al. Includes listings of debt for the late John Adams, ex-President, and Meriwether Lewis, Late governor of the Territory of Louisiana. Adams owes the government $12,898 for housekeeping when he was president. Comptroller reports to President Madison that this expense was deemed inadmissable by his predecessors...Late Lieutenant James B. Decatur owes $130.75, which won't be recovered: "He fell before Tripoli". Meriwether Lewis, famed for the Lewis & Clark Expedition of the Louisiana Territory, was later Governor of the Louisiana Territory. This book shows he owed the Government $571.50. But he died in 1809, so no account is rendered. Report from Secretary of the Treasury William H, Crawford on direct taxes and other revenues collected. Reports are also sent to Speaker of the House Henry Clay. Also Crawford reports on public lands sold in Mississippi Territory 1,073,842 acres for $2,303,366. Also lands sold in states of Ohio and Indiana, and Territory of Illinois adding $15 million. Acting Secretary of War report includes statement of $1435 paid to George Fisher for carrying express mails by order of General (Andrew) Jackson. Also $1500 to Lewis Cass, Governor of Michigan Territory, for seed wheat for distressed inhabitants of said territory.Many pages of small expenditures for recruiting, advertising for deserters, and stage fare for deserters, also for toll at turnpike gates, shoeing horses, wood, forage for public horses, drum heads, tin pans. There's an expense of $312 to Lieutenant John Donelson in General Jackson's  army for an expedition against the Creeks in 1813, on expedition to Pensacola and New-Orleans in 1814. This is a marvelous financial picture of the United States in the early Nineteenth century. 21 x 33 cm.  Marbleized paper with leather spine. Gilt title: "STATE PAPERS 14th Congress". Rough-cut paper, with many fold-out pages. Good condition, binding intact.  (8268) $90.00. History


Penny Magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, The, Vol. I, March 31 to Dec. 31, 1832 by Knight, Charles 1832 London, England: Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Lord Brougham was the instigator of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge in London in 1826, and it published its first weekly eight-page issue in March, 1832.  The intent was to spread knowledge amongst the poor, and this little paper was distributed all over the UK, selling 200,000 copies at its peak.  Publication ceased in 1844, after demand had faded and publishing expenses grew too great. Articles in this first volume did not patronize the uneducated--Charing Cross, now greatly improved, illus. with woodcut.  Pompeii, with woodcut, recently discovered, article takes readers on a walk through the city. British animals: The Dormouse, and the Mole, with illus. "On the Choice of a Labouring Man's Dwelling"; History of Somerset House, with illus.  Sugar, its agriculture and production. Statistical Notes on the population of England and Wales. Instruction of the Deaf and the Dumb. "London Bridge"--old bridge is almost pulled down and the Thames now sweeps through the five broad arches of the new bridge.Review of "Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin". The British Museum--article describes obelisks, with illustration. "The Natural Bridge of Virginia" with illustration from the largest state in the American Union. "Mahogany" (Swielenia mohagoni) notes that until recently only the rich could afford a mahogany table, but now (1832) anyone can. All about cutting and transporting from Honduras. Many more abstruse topics for the poor. 389 pp. + index 18 x 28.5 cm. (11½” tall). Marbled boards with calf spine, front cover detached, text block has damp stain on first 85 pages, yet good.  Overall, poor.      (8269) $92.00. Educational        


Fly-ing Dutchman, The; or, The Wrath of Herr Vonstoppelnoze with sixteen comic illustrations by John G. Saxe,             1862 New York, NY: Carleton, Publisher, 413 Broadway. 35 pp. + adv.   13 x 19.3 cm. This book is widely available in new reprints, but this  is the 1862 edition with clever cartoons and a poetic story about the combat between and annoying fly and Herr von Stoppelnoze.   Dark brown blindstamped and decorated cloth on board with gilt title. Inscription on ffep: "Miss Louisa Grant". Slight wear on corners. Very good. (2932) $18.00. Humor                                                                      


Sermons by the Late Rev. George Shepard, Professor in Theological Seminary, Bangor, Me. With a Memorial by Prof. D.S. Talcott, first edition           1869     Boston, MA: Nichols and Noyes. 368 p.  13 x 19.5 cm.    This book today is widely circulated in Print on Demand and electronic versions, but this original 1869 edition is the one that captured the attention of so many. Rev. Shepard (1801-1868) preached the Gospel, and was unsparing in his criticism of slavery.  At his death he was praised by the noted abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison. Memorial by Prof. Talcott relates life and brilliant theological path of Rev. Shepard, from birth in 1801 in Plainfield, CT on to preaching in Hallowell, Maine and Professorship at Bangor Theological Seminary. "The Diversions from Preaching" criticizes popish influences in the contemporary Protestant churches. "The Eclipsed Luminary" preaches from Matthew. When the Christian ceases to shine, and darkness comes in its place, it is very great darkness. "Salvation in  no Other" from Acts iv. 12. "The Shipwreck of Paul" from Acts xxvii. 22, 31. Better to put trust in God, rather than bolts and planks. "Elijah the Tishbite" from I Kings xvii. 1. "Not Fit for the Kingdom" from Luke ix.62, preaches a stern message for the converted. "The End at Hand" from I Peter iv.7. and more.           Decorated brown cloth with gilt design and lettering on spine. Engraving of Rev. Shepard at frontispiece. "Nellie Grant" stamped on ffep and "Isaac Hills" written in pencil. Clean and tight copy. Very good. (2929) $48.00. Religion                                                                                     

Sovereigns and Courts of Europe, The by "Politikos" with Portraits, Authorized Edition 1893     New York, NY: D. Appleton and Company. 439 pp. w adv. 12.8 x 19.6 cm. This book today is widely circulated in Print on Demand and electronic versions, but this 1893 authorized edition  captured the attention of many for its gossipy "insider-story” style. Sultan of Turkey-- mysterious 1876 death of ex-Sultan, five days after he was deposed on plea of insanity. Alexander III of Russia's story begins with death by horseplay in 1865, assassination of his father, Alexander II in 1881 and Alexander III's accession to the throne, celebration for half a million common folk at one huge dinner... William II, Emperor of Germany, whose birth in 1859 was heralded all over Berlin by a 101-gun salute. Death of Victor Emanuel I, first king of unified Italy brought great sadness, and King Umberto I is now king.  He is the only man generally respected in Italy, author writes. Book ends with long section on Queen Victoria of England, whose portrait serves as frontispiece.            Decorated maroon cloth on board with gilt and red printing. Slight edge wear and worn spot on back cover. Inscription on ffep: "Happy New Year dear Nellie (Grant), 1893 Angelina P. Loveland." Very clean and tight. Very good. (2939) $36.00.  Biography      
                                                                                   

Song of the Sower, The by William Cullen Bryant, illustrated with Forty-two Engravings on Wood           1871 New York, NY: D. Appleton and Company. 48 pp.     17 x 23.5 cm. This book today is widely circulated in Print on Demand and electronic versions, but this 1871 edition is truly an elegant work of art.  Add to that the owner carefully slipped poetry from newspapers in the 1880s and put them in the pages, but didn't stain the pages.  Beautiful engravings by Winslow Homer capture the misery and drama of the civil war, and the lot of the Mill Girl.  Also engravings by Griswold, Fenn, Hennesy, Bushing, Hows,and Nehlig.  Elaborately decorated brown cloth on board with gilt edged pages. Inscription on ffep: "’ Merry Christmas’ To my dear  ‘Loudel’ from Angie, Dec. 25th 1871." Slight wear at heel and toe of spine, else very fine.  (2940) $50.00.  Poetry                                                                         

Contact me at scoulbourn1@verizon.net

Thursday, September 27, 2012

UK in the Twentieth Century


  
England’s Angry Muslims,
Churchill, the Decline of Great Britain, and The Troubles…..
--a discussion about the UK in the Twentieth Century



            Once a month, a small group gathers in the Rockport Public Library, to rip into some piece of world history.
            William Tobin, history teacher at Cambridge Rindge & Latin, began the group ten years ago, and now, he’s pushed the fledgling history students out of the nest, to fly on their own.  He is now devoting his attention to the company he formed four years ago, W.T. Green Energy Consultants.
            This month, the topic is The United Kingdom in the Twentieth Century. 
            In the past few decades, many thousands of former subjects of the Queen have come “home” to England to work and live.  A whole world of Pakistanis came for jobs that paid much more than they could earn at home.  They rented and bought cheap real estate and formed ghettos.  They had their families join them, and they lived in tight-knit communities where they tried to re-create the society they came from.  The same mosques, the same language, the same dress style, particularly with the women.  They did not, or could not mix with the British population. 
            Jobs dried up.  They felt alienated and frustrated.  It took little to start the idea of Jihad among some. 
            Beverly Varrengia introduced  the subject of the growing population of Muslims in the U.K. with Melanie Phillips’ book Londonistan: How Britain Created a Terror State Within. 2006.
            How will Great Britain deal with a growing population of people who have little desire to become members of British society, who feel isolated and alienated, and in some cases have grown into a massive, seething cauldron of hate and trouble? 
            We may see the beginnings of the same situation in the United States, and certainly we have seen it in several other European countries. 
            The word “Multiculturalism”--- what does it mean?  Is there a general attitude amongst the majority of Britons of appeasement, denial, compliance? 
           
            Then, we turn our attention to Northern Ireland, and all those years of hateful conflict between the Loyalists, Protestants holding on to Great Britain for their lives, and the Catholic opposition
            Dick Varrengia reports on  Making Sense of the Troubles: The Story of the Conflict in Northern Ireland by David McKittrick and David McVea. New Amsterdam Books. 2002. 368 pp.
            “The Troubles” raged in Northern Ireland, and boiled over to Britain and Ireland during its nearly 30 years, from the late 1960s until nearly 2000.
            It is hard to imagine the white-hot hatred of those times.
           
            The tension between England’s Muslims occupies our thoughts—then we’ve shifted to the tension between Catholics and Protestants, who are all Irish.


            Rick Heuser is next to present his view of Britain in the 20th century with Our Times: The Age of Elizabeth II by A.N. Wilson.
            Now, we’ve faced the raging Muslims and the angry Northern Irish.  Now we have A.N. Wilson, an author of over 40 books, delving into the modern history of Great Britain. It’s not a pretty story, because Britain is in “unrelenting decline.”  
  
             Dominic Sandbrook, writing a review of Our Times in The Guardian in 2008 notes that Wilson gives “the biggest beating” of any politician to “Roy Jenkins, or 'Woy', as Wilson calls him. Since Jenkins is usually the hero of books like this, there is something unexpectedly and perversely refreshing about finding him traduced. When Woy first surfaces, Wilson draws attention to his 'Balliol bumptiousness' and 'claret-marinaded dinner-party manners' and mocks the 'pomposity of his aristocratic, high-table verbal mannerisms ... the ever-stirring right hand, sometimes to emphasise a debating point, sometimes to feel along a hostess's thigh'. But he is only warming up, for when Woy reappears as a founder of the SDP, he is 'puffed-up, pompous and vacuous'. He was, Wilson tells us, 'an incompetent Home Secretary and a disastrous Chancellor', his achievements dwarfed by those of Margaret Thatcher, a 'person of high intelligence'.”


  
            Which brings us to the last book, which I report:  Churchill, A Biography, by Roy Jenkins, 2001. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 1002 pp.
            No one in the United Kingdom made more of an impact upon that country, indeed the British Empire, in the Twentieth Century than Winston Churchill.  
            In spite of A.N. Wilson, I found Roy Jenkins in a different light. Jenkins (1920-2003) was a career politician, entering Parliament in 1948 and staying connected with British government for 50 years.  His biography of Churchill, one of 18 books he wrote, is an excellent look at the long life of Winston Churchill (1874-1965).
            Churchill lived his life with a destiny for greatness.  He was a soldier, but unlike nearly any other.  He managed to position himself where he would experience danger, and then he managed to capture the exclusive rights to the story. Even when he was on the Queen’s list as a young soldier, (in India, Sudan and South Africa) he was mailing back thick dispatches to London newspapers.
            Roy Jenkins wrote this voluminous engorgement of parliamentary history in two and a half years, when he was in his eighties.  At every point one can sense Jenkins’ rather tart view of Churchill.  He gives Winston his due, as a statesman, elegant speaker and writer, but also as an almost mythical character,  who always, in the direst of times, manages to sit down to a well-laid table and enjoy a fine meal, with plenty of champagne, port, brandy and a good cigar.
            Churchill might have been one of those fine men we have seen all through British history, and that of the United States.  The man, born to a leading family, accustomed to wealth and station, attending the “right” schools, occupies reasonably impressive posts in government. 
            In America, Henry Cabot Lodge, Averill Harriman, Teddy Kennedy come to mind.
            However, Churchill, who tried his utmost time and again to elevate himself in British government, from his days as a “Flailing” First Lord of the Admiralty in World War I, became the right man at the right time after Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain’s disastrous handling of relations with Adolf Hitler put Britain at the brink.
            It is amazing how Jenkins, an excellent writer, can delve into tons of letters, diaries, official journals and other material to construct a colorful, extremely detailed picture of Winston’s life and his relations with those around him.  Churchill often whisks himself away to the south of France, or cadges a voyage in the Mediterranean aboard the yacht of a wealthy acquaintance, and while he is thus “resting”, churns out reams of manuscript for his next book or article.
            Churchill’s life style was legendary.  He stayed in bed until noontime, furiously dictating memos, letters, newspaper articles. Then his valet drew his bath and he lowered his fat, pink body into the tub.   After dressing, he would engage in the performance of luncheon, which routinely involved distinguished guests who would partake of Winston’s rich wit and wisdom.  There were always good food, wine and spirits, and cigars. 
            In the afternoon, if Parliament were sitting, he would attend, and perhaps deliver a speech.
            Then there would be dinner, another spread of elegant food, drink and people, usually with Winston as the principal figure.
            Jenkins’ account of Churchill’s leadership of Britain after he became Prime Minister in May, 1940 is particularly interesting.  Winston flew to France numerous times to try to give the French leaders (PM Paul Reynaud et al) encouragement to resist Hitler. At the same time, Churchill was trying his best to bring the United States into the fray, so once he promised the French that American intervention was nigh.  Jenkins called Churchill’s hopefulness of that “living in cloud-cuckoo land”.
            Churchill tried everything to get Roosevelt to commit to U.S. intervention.  Roosevelt sent Harry Hopkins to visit Churchill early in 1941, and Hopkins spent a month with him.  The two formed a fast friendship. Jenkins notes that Churchill’s and Roosevelt’s relationship was never that warm sort of friendship.
            Here’s this comment:
“…in joint wartime photographs, from Placentia to Yalta, Roosevelt always looked Churchill’s superior. He held his head higher, and his careless yet patrician civilian clothes suited him better than the fancy uniforms which Churchill was only too inclined to assume…..Roosevelt… often enhanced by a long cigarette holder at a jaunty angle. In the nicotine stakes this was a more elegant symbol than Churchill’s often spittle-sodden cigars.” p.663.
            Churchill came to lead Britain in its darkest hours at the start of the war with Hitler. He replaced Neville Chamberlain, a man who will forever by identified with weakness and appeasement.   Nazi bombers were pounding London and other British cities, and invasion by the Germans by air and sea seemed imminent.  Morale was low.  His leadership at the beginning was resisted, and unappreciated, but he persisted, and the British people came to see him as the figure leading them to victory.
            In 1946, after he was voted out of office and Clement Atlee became Prime Minister, the new United States President Harry Truman invited Churchill to come to Westminster College in Fulton, MO to speak.  This was the famed speech where he declared:

            “From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia, all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and, in many cases, increasing measure of control from Moscow.”

            In this speech, which was met with great animosity not only in the USSR, but in many parts of the U.S., Europe and the U.K., Churchill drew the shape of the Cold War that would dominate our lives for the next four decades.  It was primarily important for sounding the call for an alliance between the U.S. and the U.K. to oppose communism, and the beginning of the idea of a North Atlantic alliance.
            Churchill suffered a final stroke 12 January 1965 and died 24 January. His funeral was a grand affair, with his body lying in state in Westminster Hall for three days. This was the first time such an affair for a non-royal personage had taken place since the death of Gladstone in 1898.

            If you live near Rockport, we invite you to join us for History Book Club meetings.  Our next meeting is Wednesday, October 31 (Hallowe’en). The topic will be Russia in the 20th century.  Beverly Verrengia will chair the meeting.  Attendees can read about the time of Nicholas II, the Russian Revolution, the early years of Communist Russia and Lenin, Stalin and World War II, the Siege of Leningrad, the Cold War, the Collapse of the USSR, or any related topic.

    For its November 30 meeting the club will turn its attention to Germany in the 20th century, and that will include the start of the century, the Kaiser and the Great War, the Weimar Republic, the origin of the Nazi party and Hitler, World War II, Divided Germany after the war, the Berlin Blockade, the Fall of the Berlin Wall, Reunification, or other such topics. Richard Verrengia will lead this meeting.

    The January, 2013 meeting will focus on China in the 20th century, from Sun-Yat-Sen to the Rape of Nanking, Chiang Kai-Shek and World War II, Mao Tse-Dung (Zedong) and the Cultural Revolution, and China after Mao.  Rick Heuser will chair this meeting.


The Personal Navigator offers these books for sale:


Journal of Countess Françoise Krasinska Great Grandmother of Victor Emmanuel, attributed to Klementyna Tanska Hoffman, translated from the Polish by Kasimir Dziekonska. 1896         Chicago, IL: A.C. McClurg and Company. 182 pp. 10 x 16 cm. Fascinating account of a young Polish noblewoman, from 1759 to 1761 as author relates her adventures as in a journal.  She begins, at age 16 in the Castle at Maleszow on New Year's Day.  She tells about her life, her visits to Warsaw, about the King, Augustus III, her sister Basia's forthcoming marriage, and apologizes for disparaging comments about the Staroste, whom she will marry.  Her own wedding is dreadful, conducted in strict secrecy before dawn, to the Duke of Courland.  The journal ends at that point.  The Countess lives a wandering life, in convents in Warsaw and Cracow, her fickle husband returns from time to time, but their marriage is kept secret, to spare the old king the shock. She finally joined him in Saxony, he clung to her and they lived happily.  They had one child, Marie Christine, who married the Duke of Savoy. They had two children, a girl who married the King of Lombardy-Venice and a son who became the father of Victor Emmanuel. Both the King and Queen of Italy are the great-great grandchildren of Françoise Krasinska (1895). With illustrations including portrait of the Countess at frontispiece.          Decorated maroon cloth on board, spine missing, thus poor. (8267). $22.00. Biography  


Lowell on the Merrimack, An Art Souvenir explaining 54 Albertype views of the principal Public Buildings, etc. of the City of Lowell, Mass. by Bigelow, Edwin S., Compiler and Publisher. 1892  Lowell, MA: Edwin S. Bigelow  54 plates. 25 x 17.5 cm.         Very attractive book of high-quality black-and-white photos including Memorial Library, Pawtucket Falls, Boston & Maine R.R. Station, Canal Walk from School Street, City Hall, St. Anne's Episcopal Church, Aiken Street Bridge, Entrance to Lakeview Park and Lake Mascuppic, Residence of Gen. Benj. F. Butler, Nesmith Street, Cricket Club House, Vesper Boat Club House, Court House on Labor Day, 1892, Monument Square and Statue of Victory, with strollers; more. Maroon cloth on board, gilt decoration, lightly mottled, interior binding slightly loose, yet very good. (8262) $40.00. Travel   




Temple Bar, vols. 94, 95. 96, 97, and 102

Temple Bar, with which is incorporated "Bentley's Miscellany", A London Magazine for Town and Country Readers, Vol. 97, January to April 1893        London, England: Richard Bentley & Son, New Burlington Street. 632 pp.            14 x 22 cm. "Diana Tempest" by Mary Cholmondeley; "Letters of a Man of Leisure" gives reader a taste of elegant prose from Edward Fitzgerald, friend of Tennyson and Thackeray. Amazing what a bright, well-educated man can do when he doesn't have to go to work each day. Bingham's Idea by E.L. Phillimore. "Sport in the Snow, or Bear-Hunting in Russia".  Writer hunts for bear near Lake Onega, shoots a splendid old male bear, 540 lbs. "The Campaign of Waterloo" by W. O'Connor Morris. "Frances Anne Kemble" by Henry James.   Half calf and marble boards, very faint rubbing, corners slightly bent,  very good.  (8261) $35.00. Literature
  
Temple Bar, with which is incorporated "Bentley's Miscellany", A London Magazine for Town and Country Readers, Vol. 95, May to August 1892 London, England: Richard Bentley & Son, New Burlington Street. 588 pp.         14 x 22 cm.  "A Concord On The Steppe" by Francis Prevost,a colorful account of life among the Russian peasants in the shadow of famine, 1891. "English Court Life in the Eighteenth Century" derived from the Letters and Journals of Lady Mary Coke, printed for private circulation in 1889. "The First and Last Days of the Broad Gauge", the rail system that began in 1838, but was superseded by narrow gauge in the 1870s."Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley"; "Wayfaring in the Rouergue" Edward Harrison Barker tells of his adventures in this southwestern part of France, tasting the cheese of Roquefort, visiting Millau, Moulin, St. Affrique; Part of "God's Fool" by Maarten Maartens.           Half calf and marble boards, very faint rubbing, book sales slip attached to rear free endpaper, very good.  (8263) $35.00. Literature    

Temple Bar, with which is incorporated "Bentley's Miscellany", A London Magazine for Town and Country Readers, Vol. 96, September to December 1892 London, England: Richard Bentley & Son, New Burlington Street. 588 pp.        14 x 22 cm.  Part of "God's Fool" by Maarten Maartens. "Old Memories Interviewed" by Mrs. Andrew Crosse, relating her adventures-- guest of Walter Savage Landor, jolly gossip about King Arthur at the Glastonbury archeaological meeting, tales of entomologists-- watching a bee drown a wasp; studying storks (one lady stork had a lover). "A Stroll Through a Great Cruikshank Preserve" by George Somes Layard.  This is an appreciation of George Cruikshank, the last link in the chain of great English satirists.  "Mr. Menelaws: A Long Vacation Study" a jolly narrative about a man who was a poor, blinking, aspiring piece of humanity, whose talent had mouldered, fungus-grown, and whose mind was warped. "Among the Aleuts" writer asks an Aleut why he has married his daughter, and he answers, "Why not? The seals do it." Life among the Aleuts, or Inoits. Food for children includes seals' eyes, lichen scooped out of a reindeer's stomach, and blood drawn from some living animal.              Half calf and marble boards, very faint rubbing, very good.  (8264)  $35.00. Literature      

Temple Bar, with which is incorporated "Bentley's Miscellany", A London Magazine for Town and Country Readers, Vol. 94, January to April 1892        London, England: Richard Bentley & Son, New Burlington Street . 20 pp.            14 x 22 cm. Start of  "God's Fool" by Maarten Maartens. "The Wedded Poets" by Mrs. Andrew Crosse,  drawing upon her rich exposure to the leading lights of English poetry. Catty comment from Wordsworth upon the marriage of Browning to Elizabeth Berrrett, Miss Mitford, the literary gossip and what she had to say about the Brownings, Sara Coleridge's comments on Mrs. Browning's poetry, and Mrs. Crosse's favorite subject, Landor. Much more about the Brownings.  Mrs. Crosse knew everyone in Nineteenth Century literary England. "An Aide-de-Camp of Massena" tells of the fascinating Memoirs of General Marbot, which throw a flood of light on the campaigns of Napoleon. Marbot was aide-de-camp of Augereau, Lannes and Massena. How they all quarrelled!  Rich collection of stories about Napoleon, Sainte Croix, more. "Wayfaring by the Tarn" by Edward Harrison Barker is another of his fascinating journeys in southwestern France. He relates the history of Ambialet, the religious conflict of the 12th and 13th centuries in this area northeast of Toulouse.  "Norway in Winter" by A. Amy Bulley.   Half calf and marble boards, very faint rubbing, old auction sticker on back cover, very good.  (8265) $35.00. Literature          


Temple Bar, with which is incorporated "Bentley's Miscellany", A London Magazine for Town and Country Readers, Vol. 102, May to August 1894        London, England: Richard Bentley & Son, New Burlington Street. 580 pp.            14 x 22 cm. "A French Ambassador at the Court of Catherine II" by Mrs. D'Arcy Collyer. Story of the embassy of M. le Comte de Ségur to St. Petersburg; "The unspeakable Turk" and Turkish-French-Russian foreign relations as Russia became a world power. France saw Turkey and Poland as the best safeguards to the rise in Russian power. Mrs. Collyer tells about how Catherine plagiarized freely the work of Montesquieu in his "Esprit des Lois", and in her heavy correspondence with Grimm, Voltaire, Diderot and others she explores the forefront of French thought when the court at Versailles suppressed innovation. "The Mills of God" by Egerton Castle. "Some Recollections of Yesterday" unearths a letter by Charles Dickens when he was 25 years old. Also about George Cruikshank, who had taken up teetotalism, and Wilkie Collins and Frances Anne Kemble. "Records of an All-round Man" by Mrs. Andrew Crosse about William White Cooper. There is no one that Mrs. Crosse doesn't know! Half calf and marble boards, very faint rubbing,  very good.  (8266) $35.00. Literature

Contact me at scoulbourn1@verizon.net








Monday, September 17, 2012

The Soviets Put On Some Good Parades!






Celebrating the October Revolution

Red banners in parade past Lenin’s Tomb on Red Square

[NOTE: This blog is an updated version of one that appeared Nov. 7, 2011.]

          Every year on November 7th, the Soviets put on a massive celebration honoring the Great October Revolution.  When the Soviets changed their calendars to match those of the western world, the date of the October Revolution in 1917 fell on Nov. 7th.
            In the two years we lived in Moscow, watching this huge Bolshevik celebration was something to behold.  The Soviets prepared for this for days in advance, because it involved many thousands of Soviet soldiers, sailors, airmen, as well as still more thousands of civilians.  For us military and naval attachés, it was also an opportunity to see whatever the Soviet Union wanted to show off in their latest weaponry. 
            We were invited to come in uniform and sit in reserved seats, right below the tribune where General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev and all the Politburo and all the Soviet generals and admirals stood to review the parade.
            However, in the years I was there, we were directed to show American disapproval with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, so we did not accept the invitation to sit in the stands just beneath all the Soviet leaders.
            Instead, we  showed up heavily wrapped in warm civilian clothing, in the crowd with hundreds of thousands of Russians. 
            [Isn’t it strange that twenty years later America would invade Afghanistan?]
            This day was a day to observe Russians celebrating the birth of their Communist State, to watch the marching troops, and hopefully, to discover a new missile or other weapon the Soviets were producing.  It was a tremendous celebration, even though it could be pretty chilly.  Millions of Russians would drink quite a lot of vodka before the day was over.
            For American and allied military attachés in the Embassy, after several hours of standing in frigid weather watching the parade, we’d show up at the home of one of us for plates of steaming hot American chili, Danish or Czech beer, and Swedish Glögg (a lethal concoction of akvavit, red wine, port, cinnamon and other spices).
            Watching an event in Red Square is one of life’s exciting experiences, I think, because your mind can take you back to grainy black-and-white images of Marshal Stalin standing atop that tribune, as the Red Army troops, the same ones who had defeated the Nazis at Stalingrad and many other battles, marched in review.  On one end of the square is St. Basil’s Cathedral, and all along another side are the onion domes of churches inside the Kremlin. 
Red Square parade, 1941

            As we were walking from our Embassy toward the parade, my 20-year-old son Mark was with me.  He had been studying at the University of Maryland in Munich, but he was in Moscow on holiday.  He spotted an older Russian woman on a stepladder, trying to hang a Soviet flag on the street. Mark saw that she was having trouble doing it, so he gallantly took her place on the ladder and hung it up.  It’s a good thing that had not happened during the days of Senator McCarthy!
            Mark later got a job as a security clerk at the construction site for the new American embassy in Moscow.  He had to check the identification badges of Soviet workmen coming to work on the site.  It did wonders for his ability to speak Russian!

            American  Army Marching in Red Square: What a fascinating experience it was in 2010 to see pictures of an American Army unit marching in Red Square, to help the Russians celebrate the Allied victory over Germany May 9th, 1945. (America, Great Britain and France celebrated on May 8th, but the actual German surrender happened after midnight Moscow time, hence May 9th.)
            
U.S. Army helps Russians Commemorate Victory over Germany May 9th, 2010